top of page

Advancing Additive Manufacturing: DED Wire Laser Fabrication of Magnesium AZ-31 Alloy

Additive manufacturing continues to redefine the boundaries of modern engineering, enabling the creation of intricate geometries and customized components with unmatched precision. A recent trial conducted by the Welding and Laser Group at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, one of the first research groups worldwide to utilize dynamic beam laser technology for Directed Energy Deposition (DED) with wire, has demonstrated the immense potential of this approach.


The trial showcased the fabrication of a complex 8 cm tall tube using magnesium AZ-31 alloy, a material known for its lightweight properties and excellent strength-to-weight ratio. Leveraging dynamic beam shaping technology, the team produced a component with a refined and homogeneous dendritic structure—a feat that exemplifies the precision and versatility of this advanced laser technology.


In just a short time, the component was fabricated with consistent quality throughout its structure, highlighting dynamic beam shaping's ability to optimize energy distribution, reduce defects, and enhance material properties.


Building stages of the 8cm Az-31 structure
Images of the structure before and after post-processing
Microstructure analysis

The Role of the Welding and Laser Group at the Technion

This remarkable trial was conducted by the Welding and Laser Group at the Technion, a leading research group specializing in advanced welding, laser processing, and additive manufacturing technologies. Their expertise in integrating innovative techniques with cutting-edge materials positions them at the forefront of research in these fields.

The group focuses on solving real-world challenges across various industries, leveraging interdisciplinary approaches to develop groundbreaking solutions in manufacturing. To learn more about their work and projects, visit their official page: Welding and Laser Group at the Technion.

 

Unlocking New Possibilities for DED Wire Processes

Dynamic beam shaping technology plays a pivotal role in unlocking the potential of magnesium alloys like AZ-31. Unlike static beams, dynamic beam shaping allows real-time modulation of the laser’s properties to suit the material's specific needs. This approach minimizes common issues such as porosity and cracking, which are prevalent in traditional manufacturing processes, and results in superior mechanical and structural properties.

This effort by the Technion demonstrates the potential for expanding DED wire processes. The team plans to further explore how different power distributions enabled by dynamic beam shaping can lead to additional breakthroughs in additive manufacturing. Future investigations aim to develop new applications across industries.

 

Contact the Technion Welding and Laser Group

To learn more about this groundbreaking research or explore potential collaborations, contact the Welding and Laser Group at the Technion via their official website or reach out directly to their team of experts. The group welcomes inquiries about their work and the exciting future of dynamic beam shaping technology in manufacturing.


Laser Cell at Technion and beam shape used for the AZ-31 structure

bottom of page